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Rewinding the Charts: In 1994, R.E.M. Scared Up a 'Monster' Smash
Mike Mills, Peter Buck, Michael Stipe and Bill Berry of R.E.M. photographed in 1994
On Oct. 15, 1994, the Athens, Georgia, band scored its only No. 1 debut on the Billboard 200.
As alternative became mainstream in the early- to mid-'90s, thanks
largely to grunge acts like Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, R.E.M.
likewise rode the wave, but with its more jangly-pop-leaning variation
of the genre.
On the chart dated Oct. 15, 1994, the Athens,
Georgia, band, then consisting of its original lineup – lead singer
Michael Stipe, bassist Mike Mills, guitarist Peter Buck and drummer Bill
Berry – notched its second Billboard 200 No. 1, and only No. 1 debut, as Monster roared in at the summit. Befitting its title, it sold 344,000 copies in its first week, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
The album's success, and that of lead single "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?," a five-week Alternative Songs No. 1, continued R.E.M.'s then-potent momentum, as 1991's Out of Time became the act's first No. 1 and 1992 follow-up Automatic for the People reached No. 2; those sets and Monster are the band's three best-sellers, respectively, with a combined 10.9 million sold to date.
That growth also helped lead Warner Bros. to resign the band (which had joined the label for 1988's Green)
to a, well, monster, $80 million contract in August 1996. The deal
signified just how high R.E.M. had risen since releasing its first
single, the eventual college classic "Radio Free Europe," on indie
Hib-Tone in 1981. (The group signed with I.R.S. in 1982.)
In 1997, Berry left R.E.M., which continued as a trio. It notched five
more top 10s between 1998 and 2011, when Stipe, Mills and Buck announced
their amicable split on R.E.M.'S website. Since, Mills and Buck have
performed together in the group the Baseball Project. In June 2014,
Stipe released an instrumental piece that accompanied The Cold Lands,
a film by longtime Stipe collaborator Tom Gilroy. "If there was a
singer, it wouldn't have been me," Stipe explained. "It's just that I
don't want to do [that] right now."
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