Milli Vanilli
(Read all about Milli Vanilli after the video)
Milli Vanilli was a German R&B duo from Munich. The group was founded by Frank Farian in 1988 and consisted of Fab Morvan and Rob Pilatus. The group's debut album Girl You Know It's True achieved international success and earned them a Grammy Award for Best New Artist on 21 February 1990.[2] Milli Vanilli became one of the most popular pop acts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with millions of records sold. Their success quickly turned to infamy when Morvan, Pilatus and their agent Sergio Vendero confessed that Morvan and Pilatus did not sing any of the vocals heard on the record. This resulted in the group being stripped of their Grammy Award for Best New Artist.[3][4][5] The group recorded a comeback album in 1998, but Rob Pilatus died before it was released.[6]
According to VH1's Behind the Music, the single "Girl You Know It's True" was first produced by Jesse Powell and had already been completed before Rob Pilatus and Fab Morvan were recruited. Frank Farian
felt that no efforts should be made to refine Pilatus and Morvan's
voices. Farian added his own studio-augmented voice to recordings, using
back-up singers to hide the other two members' live voices.[7][not in citation given]
In 2011 Morvan claimed that Farian manipulated the two of them by giving them a small advance
when he signed them. The pair spent most of it on clothes and
hairstyling. Several months later, Farian called them and told them they
had to lip sync
to some prerecorded music or, as stated in the contract, repay the
advance in full. "We were not hired, we were trapped" Morvan recalled.[8]
Lip-synching indications, exposure, and media backlash
Beth McCarthy-Miller, then an executive with MTV,
says the duo's poor English language skills, when they came in for
their first interview with the channel, stirred doubts among those
present as to whether they had sung on their records.[8] The first public sign that the group was lip-synching came on 21 July 1989, during a live performance on MTV at the Lake Compounce theme park in Bristol, Connecticut.
As they performed onstage live in front of an audience, the recording
of the song "Girl You Know It's True" jammed and began to skip,
repeating the partial line "Girl, you know it's..." over and over
through the speakers. They continued to pretend to sing and dance
onstage for a few more moments, then they both ran offstage. According
to the episode of VH1's Behind the Music which profiled Milli Vanilli, Downtown Julie Brown
stated that fans attending the concert seemed neither to care, nor even
to notice, and the concert continued as if nothing unusual had
happened.[citation needed] In a March 1990 issue of Time magazine, Pilatus was quoted proclaiming himself to be "the new Elvis", reasoning that by the duo's success they were more talented musically than Bob Dylan, Paul McCartney and Mick Jagger.[9]
Unlike the international release of All or Nothing, the
inserts for the American version of the album explicitly attributed the
vocals to Morvan and Pilatus. This prompted singer Charles Shaw
to reveal in December 1989 that he was one of the three actual singers
on the album and that Pilatus and Morvan were impostors. Farian
reportedly paid Shaw $150,000 to retract his statements, though this did
not stem the tide of public criticism.[10]
Because of growing public questioning as to who sang in the group, as
well as the Morvan and Pilatus' demand to Farian that they be allowed to
sing on the next album, Farian confessed to reporters on 12 November
1990 that he and Pilatus did not sing on the records. As a result of
American media pressure, Milli Vanilli's Grammy was withdrawn four days
later. However, their three American Music Awards were never withdrawn because the organizers felt the awards were given to them by music consumers.[11]
After these details emerged, at least 27 different lawsuits[12] were filed under various U.S. consumer fraud protection laws[13]
against Pilatus, Morvan and Arista Records. One such filing occurred on
22 November 1990, in Ohio, where lawyers filed a class-action lawsuit
asking for refunds on behalf of a local woman in Cuyahoga County, who had bought Girl You Know It's True. At the time the lawsuit was filed, it was estimated at least 1,000 Ohio residents had bought the album.[13]
On 12 August 1991, a proposed settlement of a refund lawsuit in
Chicago, Illinois, was rejected. This settlement would have refunded
buyers of Milli Vanilli CDs, cassettes, records, or singles. However,
the refunds would only be given as a credit for a future Arista release.[12]
On 28 August, a new settlement was approved; it refunded those who
attended concerts along with those who bought Milli Vanilli recordings.[14] An estimated 10 million buyers were eligible to claim a refund and they could keep the refunded recordings as well.[14] The deadline to claim refunds passed on 8 March 1992.[15]
The Real Milli Vanilli
The resulting album, released in Europe in early 1991, was renamed The Moment of Truth
and spawned three singles, "Keep On Running", "Nice 'n Easy" and "Too
Late (True Love)". A Morvan/Pilatus lookalike named Ray Horton was
depicted on the cover along with the real singers; Brad Howell and John
Davis. In addition, the album featured rappers Icy Bro on "Hard as Hell"
and Tammy T on "Too Late (True Love)". Original members and vocalists
Jodie Rocco and Linda Rocco remained on 95% of the tracks. One of four Diane Warren-penned songs that are included on The Moment of Truth, "When I Die", has been covered by several other artists, including Farian's No Mercy.
For the American market, Farian chose to avoid any association with
Milli Vanilli and had the tracks re-recorded with Ray Horton on the
majority of lead vocals, however, The Moment of Truth was never released in that format in the U.S.. [16]
Try 'N' B
In 1992, RCA signed on to release the album as the debut of the newly created group Try 'N' B.
The self-titled release included three additional tracks not on the
Real Milli Vanilli release: "Ding Dong", "Who Do You Love", and a remake
of Dr. Hook's "Sexy Eyes",
and featured original Milli Vanilli vocalists Jodie Rocco and Linda
Rocco. Because of significantly better sales under the name Try 'N' B in
America, a slightly modified Try 'N' B debut album was released
internationally. It featured guest singer Tracy Ganser, a Ray Horton
lookalike named Kevin Weatherspoon, as well as Jodie Rocco and Linda
Rocco. [16]
Rob & Fab
Meanwhile, Morvan and Pilatus moved to Los Angeles, California, and
signed with the Joss Entertainment Group, where they recorded their
follow-up album under the name Rob & Fab.
Almost all the songs on the album were written by Kenny Taylor and Fab
Morvan, while Morvan and Pilatus provided the lead vocals. Because of
financial constraints, Joss Entertainment Group was only able to release
the album in the United States, the priority market to Milli Vanilli. A
single, "We Can Get It On", was made available for radio play shortly
before the album's release. However, the lack of publicity, poor
distribution, and their steep fall from the height of pop-culture
visibility after the lip-synching scandal contributed to its failure.
The album only sold around 2,000 copies.
Milli Vanilli comeback and death of Rob Pilatus
In
order to restore their career, in 1997 Farian agreed to produce a new
Milli Vanilli album with Morvan and Pilatus on lead vocals. This led up
to the recording of the 1998 Milli Vanilli comeback album Back and In Attack.
Even some of the original studio singers backed the performers in their
attempt to bring back some of the fame that had been shed so quickly.
However, Rob Pilatus encountered a number of personal problems during
the production of the new album. He turned to drugs and crime,
committing a series of assaults and robberies,[17]
and was ultimately sentenced to three months in jail and six months in a
drug rehabilitation facility in California. Farian bailed Pilatus out
of jail and paid for the rehab and plane tickets for him to fly back to
Germany.[18][citation needed]
On the eve of the new album's promotional tour on 2 April 1998, Pilatus
was found dead of a suspected alcohol and prescription drug overdose in
a Frankfurt, Germany hotel room.[6][19] Pilatus' death was ruled accidental.[20]According to one source, "In 1998, Rob Pilatus died of a drug overdose, which many suspect was a suicide." [21]
The tour was cancelled and Back and In Attack remains unreleased. The recordings are assumed to have been destroyed.[citation needed]
Fab Morvan's solo career
Morvan spent the following years as a session musician and public speaker while working on his musical abilities. In 1998, he was a DJ at famed L.A. radio station KIIS-FM. During this period he also performed at the station's sold-out 1999 Wango Tango festival concert before 50,000 people at Dodger Stadium. Morvan then spent 2001 on tour before performing in 2002 as the inaugural performer at the brand-new Velvet Lounge at the Hard Rock Hotel in Orlando, Florida. In 2003, Morvan released his first solo album, Love Revolution. He marketed the album through his website and CD Baby.
In April 2011, Morvan released the single "Anytime" on iTunes.[22]
Later developments
In 2000, Fab Morvan was featured in a BBC documentary titled It Takes Two: The Story of the Pop Duo about musical duos. The duo were also featured (and interviewed) for the premiere episode of VH1's Behind the Music.
On 14 February 2007, it was announced that Universal Pictures was developing a film based on the story of Milli Vanilli's rise and fall in the music industry. Jeff Nathanson, screenwriter for Catch Me If You Can, producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall, and producer executive Adam Yoelin, were supposed to write and direct the film while Fab Morvan served as a consultant.[23][24] However, in February 2011, it was announced the Milli Vanilli movie would be rewritten and directed by Florian Gallenberger.[25][26]
In January 2014, the actual Milli Vanilli singers — Jodie and Linda
Rocco, John Davis and Brad Howell — filmed an in-depth interview with
the producers of Oprah: Where Are They Now for OWN TV. The show aired in the US on Friday, 21 February 2014.
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