Parents' Day
Parents' Day is observed in South Korea (May 8) and in the
United States (fourth Sunday of July). The South Korean designation was
established in 1973, replacing the Mother's Day previously marked on May
8, and includes public and private celebrations. The United States day
was created in 1994 under President Bill Clinton. June 1 has also been
proclaimed as "Global Day of Parents" by the United Nations as a mark of
appreciation for the commitment of parents towards their children. In
the Philippines, while it is not strictly observed or celebrated, first
Monday of December each year is proclaimed as Parents' Day.[1]
International
The United Nations proclaimed June 1 to be the Global Day of Parents
"to appreciate all parents in all parts of the world for their selfless
commitment to children and their lifelong sacrifice towards nurturing
this relationship".[2] It is the same day as International Children's Day.
In the United States
Parents' Day | |
---|---|
Observed by | United States |
Type | Federal observance |
Date | Fourth Sunday in July |
2016 date | July 24 |
2017 date | July 23 |
2018 date | July 22 |
2019 date | July 28 |
Frequency | annual |
Related to | Mother's Day Father's Day |
In the United States, Parents' Day is held on the fourth Sunday of July. This was established in 1994 when President Bill Clinton signed a Congressional Resolution into law (36 U.S.C. § 135)
for "recognizing, uplifting, and supporting the role of parents in the
rearing of children." The bill was introduced by Republican Senator Trent Lott. It was supported by members of the Unification Church which also celebrates a holiday called Parents' Day, although on a different date.[3][4] Parents' Day is celebrated throughout the United States.[5]
In South Korea
Parents' Day | |
---|---|
Observed by | South Korea |
Type | National |
Date | May 8 |
Related to | Mothers and Fathers |
Dianthus caryophyllus,
commonly known as carnations, flowers that symbolize Parents' Day and
are given to parents by children in celebrating Parents' Day in South Korea
In South Korea, Parent's Day is annually held on May 8. Parent's Day is celebrated by both the public and the government. Family events focus on the parents; popular actions include giving parents carnations. Public events are led by the Ministry of Health and Welfare and include public celebrations and awards.[6]
The origins of Parent's Day can be traced back to the 1930s. Starting in 1930, some Christian communities began to celebrate Mother's Day or Parents' Day. This tradition was combined with Korea's traditional Confucianism culture to eventually establish Mother's Day.[6] In 1956, the State Council of South Korea designated May 8 as an annual Mother's Day.[7] However, the question of Father's Day was discussed[8] and on March 30, 1973, May 8 was designated as Parents' Day under Presidential Decree 6615, or the Regulations Concerning Various Holidays (각종 기념일 등에 관한 규정).[7]
When Parents' Day was first established, the entire week with the 8th
day was designated to be a week to respect the elderly, but respecting
elders in the month of May was abolished in 1997 with October becoming
the month designated for respecting the elderly.[6]
In the Philippines
Mothers' Day is traditionally celebrated on the first Monday of December. On this day, children placed pink cadena de amor on their chest. Children who no longer have mothers place white cadena de amor.
In 1921, Circular No. 33 designating the first Monday every December
as Mothers' day was issued, as a response to the appeal Ilocos Norte
Federation of Woman's Clubs. During the Philippine Commonwealth
Government, then President Quezon issued Proclamation No. 213, s. 1937
declaring the day designated as Mothers' Day as Parents' Day. This was
due to finding petitions to set a special date for Fathers’ Day not
advisable as there are already set of numerous holidays set, and deeming
it more fitting to celebrate both Mothers' and Fathers' Day together
and not apart. In 1980, a proclamation was issued declaring first Sunday
and the first Monday of December as Father's Day and Mother's Day
respectively. In 1988, the issued presidential proclamation followed the
international day of celebration of Father's and Mother's Day which
most Filipinos are familiar with. However, then President Estrada tried to revive the tradition through Proclamation No. 58, s. 1998.
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