Rose Royce
(Read all about Rose Royce after the video)
Rose Royce is an American soul and R&B group. They are best known for several hit singles during the 1970s including "Car Wash," "I Wanna Get Next to You," "I'm Going Down", "Wishing on a Star", and "Love Don't Live Here Anymore".
Career
The Los Angeles-based
group originally comprised Henry Garner (drums), Terral "Terry" Santiel
(congas), Lequeint "Duke" Jobe (bass), Michael Moore (saxophone), Kenny
Copeland (trumpet, lead vocals), Kenji Brown (guitar, lead vocals),
Freddie Dunn (trumpet), and Victor Nix (keyboards). The group began in
the early 1970s, when members of several backup bands from the Watts and Inglewood
areas of Los Angeles united under the name Total Concept Unlimited. In
1973, this collective toured England and Japan behind Motown soul star Edwin Starr. Starr introduced them to Norman Whitfield, Motown's
'psychedelic shaman' who was responsible for bringing a progressive
funk-rock slant to the company, via such productions as Starr's "War", The Undisputed Truth's "Smiling Faces Sometimes" and The Temptations' "Papa Was A Rolling Stone".[1]
Whitfield, after a decade at Motown, wanted to start a company of his own. He took the T.C.U. octet under his wing and signed them to his label. The group, now called Magic Wand, began working with Yvonne Fair and became the studio and concert band for The Undisputed Truth.
During a tour stop in Miami, Undisputed Truth leader Joe Harris
stumbled upon a singer named Gwen Dickey, then a member of a local group
called The Jewels. Harris informed Whitfield of his discovery and
Dickey was flown to Los Angeles to audition. In Dickey, Whitfield found
the ingredient he felt was missing in Magic Wand: a charismatic female
singer. He gave her the stage name Rose Norwalt. The original band
lineup, now complete, prepared their debut album.
During this time Whitfield was contacted by film director Michael Schultz, fresh from the success of his first feature, Cooley High. Schultz offered Whitfield the opportunity to score his next picture, Car Wash.
Whitfield would utilize the film to launch his new group, and began
composing music based on script outlines. He and the band visited the
film set, soaking up the atmosphere. This was one of the rare instances
in Hollywood in which the music was composed concurrently with the
picture instead of after the fact. In the spirit of the soundtrack, the
band's name was changed one final time to 'Rose Royce'. The name not
only referenced the movie's automotive theme, but it also placed Gwen
"Rose" Dickey front and center. Further, it hinted at a touch of class
the band strove to bring to 1970s soul-funk.[2]
The movie Car Wash and the soundtrack were great successes,
bringing the group national fame. Whitfield won the Best Music award at
the Cannes Film Festival, and the album received the Grammy for Best
Motion Picture Score Album of the Year. Released in late 1976, the
soundtrack featured three Billboard R&B Top Ten singles: "Car Wash," "I Wanna Get Next to You," and "I'm Going Down."
The first of these was also a number one single on the Billboard
popular music charts, and "I Wanna Get Next to You" reached number ten.
The group's follow-up album, Rose Royce II: In Full Bloom, produced two Top Ten singles, "Do Your Dance" and "Ooh Boy". It also included "Wishing on a Star", which for Rose Royce was a top-10 hit only in the UK; it became notable elsewhere through its cover versions, including The Cover Girls' Top Ten single in 1992.
During 1978, they released their third album, entitled Rose Royce III: Strikes Again!, and it featured "I'm in Love (And I Love the Feeling)" and "Love Don't Live Here Anymore".
Both singles entered the Billboard R&B Top Five. "Love Don't Live
Here Anymore" was a #2 smash hit in the UK, and would later gain greater
exposure through its cover versions, most notably by Madonna in 1984 and 1995.
The group followed with a series of modest successes that reached the
charts, but never gained the status that their previous songs did.
Dickey left the group in April 1980 and the band temporarily disbanded.[3]
However, the remaining members regrouped, adjusted the line-up, and
kept the group somewhat popular in the UK, where they remained a marquee
attraction.
Rose Royce was featured in the TV One's seasonal series, Unsung
during the spring of 2010. The story featured the successes and
internal bickering of the group. Dickey, Copeland, Jobe, Moore and
Garner were the only members of the band who gave interviews throughout
the program. Dickey now performs as a solo artist in the UK, but
mentioned during the interview that she would not mind performing with
the group once again.
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