Smokie (band)
(Read all about Smokie after the video)
Smokie (originally spelt as Smokey) are an English rock band from Bradford, Yorkshire. The band found success at home and abroad after teaming up with Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn. They have had a number of line-up changes and were still actively touring in 2016. Their most famous hit singles are "If You Think You Know How to Love Me", "Don't Play Your Rock 'n' Roll to Me", "Lay Back in the Arms of Someone". Their most popular hit single, "Living Next Door to Alice", peaked at No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart[2] and, in March 1977, reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100.[3]
History
Early years
The band was formed as "The Yen" after a chance meeting between Ron
Kelly and Alan Silson in Moore's Music Shop, North Parade, Bradford, in
October 1963. Two days after that meeting they were joined by Chris
Norman for rehearsals, but without finding a suitable bass player, just
practiced together for a year. The addition of Terry Uttley on bass
guitar at the beginning of 1965 completed the line-up and The Yen's
first gig was at Birkenshaw School in February 1965. It was composed of Chris Norman (lead vocals/rhythm guitar), Terry Uttley (bass/vocals), Alan Silson (lead guitar/vocals) and Ron Kelly[4]
(drums). They were renamed "The Sphynx", and later "Essence". As
Essence, they toured small clubs in Bradford and the surrounding
communities before they split in 1966. The Black Cats were already a
working band when Ron Kelly joined them at Dewsbury College, in
September 1966. The Black Cats at this time were Peter Eastwood on
guitar/vocals and Arthur Higgins on bass. Kelly replaced the drummer
they had at the time. Alan Silson and Pete Eastwood joined the band, but
the latter soon left and was replaced by Chris Norman. In November 1967
the band changed their name to "The Four Corners".
In April 1968, the group found a manager in Mark Jordan, who advised
them to rename themselves "The Elizabethans". The group now became fully
professional, and the members garnered higher salaries. In June 1968,
Terry Uttley joined the group as replacement for Arthur Higgins, who had
left the band in order to carry on his education. On 9 December 1968
the group had their first TV appearance on Yorkshire Television's news and magazine show Calendar. In August 1969, the four performed two songs for the BBC show High Jinx. Enthused with this successful performance, Jordan had them record their first demo tape. In January 1970, RCA Records
showed an interest in the band and suggested a name change to
"Kindness". A single was recorded and the double A-side "Light of
Love"/"Lindy Lou" was released on 3 April 1970. 300 copies were sold,
but no other tracks were released, and RCA terminated the recording
contract.
An arrangement was made with Ronnie Storm (no connection to Rory Storm)
to back him on the single release "My Desire", and it was released
under the pseudonym "Fuzzy and The Barnets" due to contractual
difficulties encountered by Storm. At the same time Steve Rowland, of Family Dogg, heard the band playing live on Radio One Club and offered to sign them to his production company. He arranged for Albert Hammond, who was also in Family Dogg, to write a number for the band, which Hammond duly did. This track was entitled "It Never Rains in Southern California",
but before it could be released, he decided that he wanted to record it
for himself. Kelly was later asked by Steve Rowland to play drums on
it. Accordingly, Hammond wrote a few other songs for the band, and a
single "You Ring a Bell"/"Have You Met Angela" was recorded and prepared
for release, but due to various problems in Rowland's organisation, it
was never released. In late 1971 the band's management was taken over by
Dave Eager, the BBC Radio One
DJ, and Norman suffered a serious infection that affected his vocal
cords. After his recovery, his voice sounded much rougher, which the
other group members considered an interesting addition to their sound.
Eager introduced them to Decca,
which resulted in recordings in February 1972, their first single being
"Oh Julie"/"I Love You Carolina". Shortly thereafter, their next single
was released. "Let the Good Times Roll" was liked by the media and was
selected as the show's opening theme for Emperor Rosko's
BBC Radio One Saturday show, but this popularity did not translate into
record sales. The last single on Decca was "Make it Better"/"Lonely
Long Lady", which flopped and led to Decca terminating their contracts.
Rise to fame
During the band's Decca contract, Eager used his contacts with the
Manchester-based agency Kennedy Street Enterprises, to gain the band an
audition to be Peter Noone's backing band. The band were asked to become his permanent band after their audition at Noone's House in Denham, Buckinghamshire,
and soon they embarked on a nationwide tour with him. Noone did not
bring the boys any luck, but during the tour Bill Hurley offered to
manage them. Hurley convinced Eager to release the boys from the
contract with him. Ron Kelly left Kindness on 8 August 1973 and the band
recruited an old school friend, Pete Spencer (drums/vocals), who had
played in various groups, to drum for them. This line-up performed on a
sightseeing boat in Frankfurt, Germany. Hurley introduced the band to composers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, who also wrote songs for glam rock contemporaries Sweet, Mud and Suzi Quatro, as well as for Hot Chocolate.
At first "Chinnichap" turned them down, but Hurley's tenacity
eventually convinced the composers/producers to give the young group a
chance. Hurley and Chinnichap started working with the band, and
suggested yet another name change, to "Smokey". An attempt to dress the
band up in leather clothes (similar to Suzi Quatro) was dropped, and the four won acceptance for their jeans outfit.
They purchased new instruments and in late 1974 began recording sessions for their debut album Pass It Around which was released 14 February 1975. The album spawned the title track as a single but failed to gain significant attention. In April that year Smokey opened for Pilot on tour.
Height of popularity
On 22 September 1975, Smokey released their second album, Changing All the Time. The first single from the new album, "If You Think You Know How to Love Me", became a hit in many European countries, peaking at No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart.[2] They followed it with "Don't Play Your Rock 'n' Roll to Me".
Around this time, Smokey Robinson
threatened to file a lawsuit, alleging that the band's name would
confuse the audience. In order to avoid legal action, the group changed
the spelling to "Smokie", and began their first tour as headline act,
after the release of the second album.
The third LP was partly produced in the US, where Nicky Chinn had relocated. Called Midnight Café, it built on the popularity of Changing All the Time.
The subsequent years yielded a string of successful singles.
"Something's Been Making Me Blue", "Wild Wild Angels", and "I'll Meet
You At Midnight". When their single, a cover of Australian band New World's single, "Living Next Door to Alice", was released in November 1976, it became the group's biggest hit, followed by the similarly successful "Lay Back in the Arms of Someone".[2] Smokie now found themselves European superstars,[2] with sold-out tours and million-selling albums. The next two albums, 1977's Bright Lights & Back Alleys and The Montreux Album (1978), cemented their status and were both chart successes. From Bright Lights & Back Alleys came two hit singles, the reggae influenced "It's Your Life" and a cover of "Needles and Pins".
At the peak of Smokie's success in 1978, Chris Norman teamed up with
Suzi Quatro and released a duet single, "Stumblin' In" — another
Chinnichap composition. Norman and Quatro were on top of the European
charts for some time, and it reached the US Top 10, though only No. 41
in the UK.[5]
Smokie's subsequent 45 was "Mexican Girl". Composed by Norman and
Spencer, the record saw the group actively distance itself from
Chinnichap. Chris Norman and Pete Spencer wrote and produced the British
football star Kevin Keegan's first single, "Head Over Heels in Love", a No. 31 UK hit.[6]
In 1979, the album The Other Side of the Road
was released, entirely recorded in Australia. It spawned two more
singles for the band, "Do to Me" and "Babe It's Up to You", but it
became clear that their sales were declining.
Smokie took a hiatus before Solid Ground was released in 1981. The advance single was a cover of Del Shannon's 1963 hit, "Little Town Flirt" — but it failed to reach the UK Singles Chart.[2]
Decline and Norman's departure
In early 1982, the last album for EMI/BMG was released, Strangers in Paradise.
The departure from Chinnichap became notable, and the four members of
Smokie appeared unable to recreate their success using their own
material. Shortly after the release of Strangers In Paradise, work began on two parallel albums, one released by Smokie as Midnight Delight,[7] and the other Chris Norman's solo debut, Rock Away Your Teardrops.[8] Neither release sold well.
Though Smokie had begun work on a comeback, in 1986, Norman, by that
stage enthused with the relative success of his second solo album, Some Hearts Are Diamonds, announced that he was to leave the band. He was replaced by Alan Barton, formerly of Black Lace,
a friend of the band's, who had a vocal style similar to Norman's.
Smokie also recruited keyboard player Martin Bullard. Spencer quit and
was replaced on drums by Steve Pinnell. The new line-up released All Fired Up
in 1988, which brought some attention and contained a new version of
"Rock Away Your Tear Drops", the song that had been the title track to
Norman's debut album.[8]
Comeback
Several releases followed over the next years including Boulevard Of Broken Dreams (by Dieter Bohlen), Chasing Shadows and Celebration
(1994), which contained old hits in new arrangements accompanied by an
orchestra. None had any real success. However, Smokie made a surprise
return to the UK Singles Chart in 1995, with a duet with the
controversial northern comedian Roy Chubby Brown. The re-worked re-release of "Living Next Door To Alice (Who the F**k is Alice)" reached No. 3 in the UK.[2]
The band had noticed that, whilst touring in Ireland, whenever they
sang the main line "For 24 years/I've been living next door to Alice"
the audience would shout "Alice? Who the fuck is Alice?" In addition, a
resident DJ in a Dutch café, Gompie,
organised a recording, and had a No. 17 UK hit with the title of "Alice
(Who the X is Alice) (Living Next Door to Alice)" in the United
Kingdom,[9] and in the Netherlands were it reached No. 1.
Shortly after the song was recorded Smokie's tour bus careered off of
the road during a hailstorm in Germany. Barton, badly injured, died
after five days in intensive care.[10] The rest of the band and Brown agreed to donate their royalties from the song to Barton's first wife.[citation needed]
1990s–present
The
remaining members decided to continue with the band and went about
finding their third lead singer. Friend of the band Mike Craft was
chosen. The band released The World and Elsewhere later that year, followed by Light a Candle — The Christmas Album.
In 1996, Alan Silson terminated his membership, saying he intended to
pursue a solo career and to work with other acts as well, joining Mickey Finn's T. Rex,
and that he also no longer wanted to be on the road all the time. Mick
McConnell, one of the band's road crew and their guitar technician
replaced him as the group's new lead guitarist, this formation recording
the next album, Wild Horses – The Nashville Album (1998), in Nashville, Tennessee.[11] In February 2001, Smokie released two albums, Uncovered and Uncovered Too, which consist entirely of cover versions, with no original songs.
In 2004, Smokie recorded a studio album, On the Wire, with eleven of the 14 songs written by the band themselves. In 2006, the band released the album From the Heart. Although mainly a compilation, it did contain three new tracks.
In 2010, Smokie gained new chart success with a CD of brand new material, Take a Minute. Released in Denmark in August of that year, it peaked at number three on the Danish Albums Chart.[12]
Releases in the remainder of Scandinavia and Germany took place during
October, with the single "Sally's Song (The Legacy Goes On)"[13] — a continuation of the story of the other character in "Living Next Door to Alice" — also released.
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