The Hollies
(Read all about The Hollies after the video)
The Hollies are an English pop/rock group known for their
pioneering and distinctive three-part vocal harmony style. The Hollies
became one of the leading British groups of the 1960s (231 weeks on the
UK singles charts during the 1960s; the 9th highest of any artist of the
decade) and into the mid 1970s. It was formed by Allan Clarke and Graham Nash in 1963 as a Merseybeat type music group in Manchester, although some of the band members came from towns north of there. Graham Nash left the group in 1968 to form the supergroup Crosby, Stills & Nash.
They enjoyed considerable popularity in many countries (at least 60
singles or EPs and 26 albums charting somewhere in the world spanning
over five decades), although they did not achieve major US chart success
until 1966 with "Bus Stop". The Hollies had over 30 charting singles on the UK Singles Chart, and 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, with major hits on both sides of the Atlantic that included "Just One Look", "Look Through Any Window", "Bus Stop", "I Can't Let Go", "On a Carousel", "Stop Stop Stop", "Carrie Anne", "Jennifer Eccles", and later "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress" and "The Air That I Breathe".
They are one of the few British pop groups of the early 1960s, along with The Rolling Stones,
that have never disbanded and continue to record and perform. In
recognition of their achievements, The Hollies were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010.[2]
Origin
The Hollies originated as a duo formed by Allan Clarke and Graham Nash, who were best friends from primary school and began performing together during the skiffle craze of the late 1950s.[3] Eventually Clarke and Nash became a vocal and guitar duo modelled on the Everly Brothers under the names "Ricky and Dane Young."[3]
Under this name, they teamed up with a local band, the Fourtones,
consisting of Pete Bocking (guitar), John 'Butch' Mepham (bass), Keith
Bates (drums), and Derek Quinn (guitar). When Quinn quit to join Freddie and the Dreamers in 1962, Clarke and Nash also quit and joined another Manchester band, the Deltas, consisting of Vic Steele on lead guitar, Eric Haydock on bass guitar, and Don Rathbone on drums, which had just lost two members (including Eric Stewart, who left to join a "professional" band, The Mindbenders).[3]
The Deltas first called themselves "The Hollies" for a December 1962 gig at the Oasis Club in Manchester.[3] It has been suggested that Haydock named the group in relation to a Christmas holly garland, though in a 2009 interview, Graham Nash said that the group decided just prior to a performance to call themselves "the Hollies" because of their admiration for Buddy Holly.[4] In 2009, Nash wrote, "We called ourselves the Hollies, after Buddy and Christmas."[5]
1963-1968
In January 1963, the Hollies performed at the Cavern Club in Liverpool, where they were seen by Parlophone assistant producer Ron Richards, who had been involved in producing the first Beatles session.[3]
Richards offered them an audition with Parlophone, but Steele did not
want to be a "professional" musician and left the band in February 1963.[3] For the audition, they replaced Steele with Tony Hicks, who played in a Nelson band called the Dolphins, which also featured Bobby Elliott on drums and Bernie Calvert on bass.[3]
Not only were the Hollies signed by Richards, who would continue to
produce the band until 1976, and once more in 1979, but a song from the
audition, a cover of the Coasters' 1961 single "(Ain't That) Just Like Me", was released as their debut single in May 1963, and hit No.25 on the UK Singles Chart.
Their second single, another cover of the Coasters,
this time 1957's "Searchin'", hit No.12. At this point, after recording
only eight songs for Parlophone, Rathbone also decided to leave the
band, and Hicks was able to arrange for his Dolphins bandmate Bobby
Elliott to replace him as the Hollies' new drummer in August 1963.[3] They then scored their first British Top 10 hit in early 1964 with a cover of Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs' "Stay", which reached No.8 in the UK. It was lifted from the band's Parlophone debut album, Stay with the Hollies, released on 1 January 1964, which went to No.2 on the UK album chart. A version of the album was released in the US as Here I Go Again, on the Hollies' US label of the time, Imperial.
The Hollies became known for doing cover versions, and they followed up with "Just One Look" (February 1964, UK No.2), a song that had already had top 10 success in the US for one-hit wonder Doris Troy. The hits continued with "Here I Go Again" (May 1964, UK No.4). At this point, there was some North American interest in the group, and versions of Stay With the Hollies; with these two singles added, were issued in both Canada by Capitol Records and the US by Imperial Records, with the title changed to Here I Go Again.
Like their Parlophone labelmates the Beatles, the Hollies' albums
released in North America would remain very different from their UK
counterparts.
By this time, the Hollies were writing and performing a substantial
amount of original material, written by the group's songwriting team of
Clarke, Hicks and Nash, and producer Richards finally permitted the
group to release its first self-penned hit "We're Through" (Sep. 1964,
UK No.7) (credited to a pseudonym, "L. Ransford"; the name of Graham
Nash's grandfather, as were all their early compositions). This was
followed by two more cover versions, "Yes I Will" (Jan. 1965, UK No.9);
and finally the Clint Ballard, Jr.-penned "I'm Alive" (May 1965, the band's first UK No.1, US No.103, Canada No.11). Their second album, In The Hollies Style
(1964), did not chart (in the BBC top ten album chart, although it did
chart in the New Musical Express album chart making the top ten) and
none of its tracks were released in the US, although a version was
released in Canada with the addition of the British singles.
Finally, the Hollies broke through in North America with an original song that they requested from Manchester's Graham Gouldman.
"Look Through Any Window" (Sept. 1965, UK No.4) broke the Hollies into
the US Top 40 (No.32, Jan. 1966) and into the Canadian top 10 (No. 3,
Jan. 1966), both for the first time. However, their follow-up single, an
original recording of George Harrison's "If I Needed Someone" (Dec. 1965), was undercut when the Beatles decided to release their own version on Rubber Soul; it only reached No.20 in the UK, and was not released in North America. Their third album, simply called Hollies, hit No. 8 in the UK in 1965, but failed to chart in the US under the name Hear! Here!, despite its inclusion of "Look Through Any Window" and "I'm Alive".
The Hollies then returned to the UK Top 10 with "I Can't Let Go" (Feb. 1966, UK No.2, US No.42); their fourth album, Would You Believe?, which included the hit, made it to No. 16 in 1966. Released in the US as Beat Group!, it also failed to crack the US top 100.
At this point, a dispute between the Hollies and their management
broke out over what bassist Eric Haydock contended were excessive fees
being charged to the group by management. As a result, Haydock decided
to take a leave of absence from the group. While he was gone, the group
brought in the Beatles' good friend Klaus Voorman to play on a few gigs and recorded two singles with fill-ins on bass: the Burt Bacharach-Hal David song "After the Fox" (Sep. 1966), which featured Peter Sellers on vocals, Jack Bruce on electric bass and Burt Bacharach himself on keyboards, and was the theme song from the Sellers film of the same name (which failed to chart), and "Bus Stop" (UK No.5, US No.5, June 1966), another Gouldman song, which featured Bernie Calvert, a former bandmate of Hicks and Elliott in the Dolphins, on bass. Calvert also played a tour of Yugoslavia with the band in May 1966.
"Bus Stop" gave the Hollies their first US top ten single. As a result, a US/Canadian Bus Stop
album made of the single mixed with unreleased songs from earlier in
the band's career climbed to No. 75, the group's first US album to enter
the Top 100. Although Haydock ultimately proved to be correct about the
fee dispute, he was sacked in favour of Calvert after "Bus Stop" became
a huge hit.
At the time of Haydock's departure, Clarke, Hicks and Nash participated (along with session guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist John Paul Jones and pianist Elton John) in the recording of the Everly Brothers' 1966 album 'Two Yanks in England',
which consisted largely of covers of "L. Ransford" compositions. After
the Everly Brothers album, the Hollies stopped publishing original songs
under a pseudonym, and from this point until Nash's last single with
the Hollies in 1968, all of their single A-sides were original
compositions, except the final Nash era single 'Listen To Me' (1968)
which was written by Tony Hazzard.
In October 1966, the group's fifth album, For Certain Because
(UK No.23, 1966), became their first album consisting entirely of
original compositions by Clarke, Hicks and Nash. Released in the US as Stop! Stop! Stop!
it reached No.91 there and spawned a US release-only single, "Pay You
Back with Interest", which was a modest hit, peaking at No.28. Another
track, "Tell Me to My Face", was a moderate hit by Mercury artist Keith, and would also be covered a decade later by Dan Fogelberg and Tim Weisberg on their Twin Sons of Different Mothers album.
Meanwhile, the Hollies continued to release a steady stream of international hit singles: "Stop Stop Stop" (Oct. 1966, UK No.2, US No.7) from For Certain Because, known for its distinctive banjo arrangement; "On a Carousel" (Feb. 1967; UK No.4, 1967, US No.11, Australia No.14)[6]); "Carrie Anne" (May 1967, UK No.3, US No.9, Australia No.7[7]).
In mid-February 1967, Bobby Elliott collapsed on stage due to an
inflamed appendix. The Hollies were forced to continue their touring
commitments without him, using Tony Mansfield, Dougie Wright and Tony Newman as a stand-ins for further live dates, and Wright, Mitch Mitchell and Clem Cattini when they began recording for their next album, Evolution, which was released on 1 June 1967, the same day as the Beatles' Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was also their first album for their new US label Epic.
It reached UK No.13 and US No.43. The US version included the single
"Carrie Anne". In addition, The Searchers and Paul and Barry Ryan each
had a minor UK Chart hit covering the Evolution song "Have You Ever Loved Somebody" in 1967.
Also in 1967, the Hollies participated in the Festival di San Remo with song Non prego per me, written by Italian songwriter Lucio Battisti and by Italian lyricist Mogol.[8][9][10]
However, Nash's attempt to expand the band's range with a more ambitious composition, "King Midas in Reverse", only reached No.18 in the UK charts. The Hollies then released the ambitious, psychedelic album Butterfly, retitled for the US market as King Midas in Reverse/Dear Eloise, but it failed to chart. In response, Clarke and Nash wrote an almost "bubblegum" song "Jennifer Eccles" (named after their wives) (Mar. 1968, UK No.7, US No.40, Australia No.13[11]), which was a hit. The Hollies donated a Clarke-Nash song, "Wings", to No One's Gonna Change Our World, a charity album in aid of the World Wildlife Fund, in 1969.
Terry Sylvester replaces Graham Nash
In
addition to his Hollies work, in 1967 Graham Nash co-wrote John
Walker's first solo hit "Annabella" – and later in 1968, Nash sang on the Scaffold's UK Chart topper, "Lily the Pink"
(which referenced "Jennifer Eccles"). The failure of "King Midas in
Reverse" had increased tension within the band, with Clarke and Hicks
wanting to record more "pop" material than Nash did. Matters reached a
head when the band rejected Nash's "Marrakesh Express" and then decided to record an album made up entirely of Bob Dylan covers. Nash did take part in one Dylan cover, "Blowin' in the Wind", but made no secret of his disdain for the idea and repeatedly clashed with producer Ron Richards.
In August 1968 the Hollies recorded "Listen to Me" (written by Tony Hazzard) (Sept. 1968, UK No.11), which featured Nicky Hopkins
on piano. That proved to be Nash's last recording session with the
Hollies, and he officially left the group after a performance in a
charity concert at the London Palladium on December 8, 1968 to move to Los Angeles, where he tentatively planned to become primarily a songwriter. Nash told Disc
magazine, "I can't take touring any more. I just want to sit at home
and write songs. I don't really care what the rest of the group think."[12] After relocating to Los Angeles, he joined with former Buffalo Springfield guitarist Stephen Stills and ex-Byrds singer & guitarist David Crosby to form one of the first supergroups, Crosby, Stills & Nash, which released "Marrakesh Express" as its debut single.
The B-side of "Listen to Me" was "Do the Best You Can", the last
original recording of a Clarke-Hicks-Nash song to appear on a Hollies
record (although "Survival of the Fittest", written by
Clarke-Hicks-Nash, was re-cut with Terry Sylvester and issued as a US
single in 1970).
Graham Nash was replaced in the Hollies in January 1969 by Terry Sylvester, formerly of both the Escorts, a second generation Merseybeat group who had a minor UK chart hit in 1964 with "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" and the Swinging Blue Jeans
from 1966–1968. Sylvester also substituted for Nash as part of the
group's songwriting team, with Clarke and Hicks. As planned before
Nash's departure, the group's next album was Hollies Sing Dylan, which reached the No.3 position on the UK chart while the US version, Words And Music by Bob Dylan, was ignored. The next album Hollies Sing Hollies did not chart in the UK but did well in Canada and in the USA charting at No. 32.
Nash's departure saw the Hollies again turn to outside writers for
their single A-sides, but the group's British chart fortunes rallied
during 1969 and 1970, and they scored four consecutive UK Top 20 hits
(including two consecutive Top 5 placings) in this period, beginning
with the Geoff Stephens/Tony Macaulay song, "Sorry Suzanne" (Feb. 1969),
which reached No.3 in the UK. The follow-up was the emotional ballad "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", which featured the piano playing of Elton John, and which reached No.3 in the UK in October 1969, No.7 in the US in March 1970. The US version of Hollies Sing Hollies added this song and was retitled He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother, reaching No.32 on the US album charts.
1970s
The
Hollies' next single, "I Can't Tell the Bottom from the Top", again
featured the young Elton John on piano and reached UK No. 7 in May 1970,
charting in twelve countries. The UK hits continued with "Gasoline
Alley Bred" (Oct. 1970, UK No. 14, Australia No. 20[13]),
while the Tony Hicks' song, "Too Young to Be Married" – merely an album
track in the UK and the US – became a No. 1 single in Australia, New
Zealand and Malaysia, also reaching No. 9 in Singapore. Allan Clarke's
hard edged rocker, "Hey Willy", made No. 22 in the UK in 1971, and
charted in eight other countries.
Like Graham Nash before him, frontman Allan Clarke by 1971 was
growing frustrated, and he too began clashing with producer Ron Richards
over material; after seeing Nash's success since departing, he was
eager to leave the group and cut a solo album. After the 1971 album Distant Light,
which concluded the band's EMI/Parlophone contract in the UK (and
reached No.21 on the American Billboard chart), Clarke departed from the
Hollies in December, a move which surprised both the band's fans and
the public in general.
The Hollies signed with Polydor for the UK/Europe in 1972, although their US contract with Epic still had three more albums to run. Swedish singer Mikael Rickfors,
formerly of the group Bamboo (who had supported the Hollies in Sweden
in 1967), was quickly recruited by the rest of the band and sang lead on
the group's first Polydor single "The Baby" (UK No. 26, March 1972).
When Mikael first auditioned for them, he tried to sing in Allan
Clarke's range and the results were terrible.[14]
The rest of the group decided it might be better to record songs with
him, starting from scratch. Terry Sylvester and Tony Hicks blended with
Mikael's baritone voice instead of him trying to imitate Allan's tenor
voice.[14] There were rumours Mikael couldn't speak a word of English and had to learn the words of "The Baby" phonetically.[14]
The rumour about him not knowing English was false; however, he did
struggle understanding English words that he himself had not put
together.[14]
Meanwhile, in a counter-programming move, Parlophone lifted a Clarke-composed track from the previously-unsuccessful album Distant Light that also featured Clarke on lead vocals and lead guitar, the Creedence Clearwater Revival-inspired "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress".
Parlophone released this as a rival single to "The Baby" in February
1972, although it fared relatively poorly in the UK (No. 32). In the US,
Epic, which owned the rights to Distant Light but had not
released it, finally released the album in April 1972 and the single in
May 1972. Surprisingly, the song became a smash hit outside of Europe,
peaking at No. 2 in the US (The Hollies' highest-charting single in the
US ever) and No. 1 in Australia.[15]
"Long Dark Road", another track from Distant Light with lead
vocals by Clarke, distinctive three-part harmonies, and a harmonica
throughout, was then also released as a US single, reaching No. 26. As a
result, Epic pressured Clarke and the Hollies to reform, despite the
fact that they had split over a year previously, placing Rickfors in an
awkward position.
Meanwhile, the Rickfors-led Hollies released their first album Romany
(which reached No. 84 in the US) in October 1972. A second
Rickfors-sung single, "Magic Woman Touch" (1972), failed to chart in the
UK, becoming the band's first official single to miss the UK charts
since 1963, although it did chart in seven other countries, reaching the
Top Ten in the Netherlands, New Zealand and Hong Kong. A second
Rickfors/Hollies album, Out on the Road (1973), was recorded and issued in Germany. However, with the US success of Distant Light
and its singles, Clarke decided to rejoin the band the summer of 1973,
and Rickfors then left. Accordingly, no UK or US release was made of Out on the Road, giving this "lost" Hollies album legendary status among the band's fans – and high prices on the original German release.
After Clarke's return, the Hollies returned to the UK Top 30 with another swamp rock-style
song penned by Clarke, "The Day That Curly Billy Shot Down Crazy Sam
McGee" (UK No. 24, 1973). In 1974 they scored what was to be their last
major new US and UK hit single with the Albert Hammond/Mike
Hazlewood-composed love song, "The Air That I Breathe" (previously recorded by Hammond and by Phil Everly on his 1973 solo album, Star Spangled Springer), which reached No. 2 in the UK and Australia[16] and made the Top 10 in the US.
After the US failure of the Hollies' single "4th of July, Asbury Park", written by Bruce Springsteen, Epic gave up on the Hollies in the US, combining their two 1976 albums into their last US release of the decade, Clarke, Hicks, Sylvester, Calvert, Elliott (again including the Springsteen song to give it one last chance at success).
The Hollies continued to have singles chart hits during the rest of
the seventies, but mostly in Europe and New Zealand. In 1976, for
example, the group released three singles in three different styles,
none of which charted in the UK or the US. "Star," an uptempo harmony
number reminiscent of their sixties hits, charted only in New Zealand
and Australia, the hard rock number "Daddy Don't Mind" charted only in
The Netherlands and Germany, and "Wiggle That Wotsit," an excursion into
disco
territory, charted only in The Netherlands, Sweden, and New Zealand.
Especially popular outside of the US, always very professional in their
continuous concert engagements, the Hollies had album chart successes
with compilation albums in 1977 and 1978, which kept them going through
the late 1970s.
1980s to the present
In 1980, the Hollies returned to the UK charts with the single "Soldier's Song", written and produced by Mike Batt, which was a minor hit in 1980 reaching No.58 in the UK. They also released an album of Buddy Holly covers named Buddy Holly which didn't chart in the UK or the US, but did chart in the Netherlands among other places.
In May 1981 Calvert and Sylvester left the group after musical disagreements with Bruce Welch,
who was producing them at that time (Nothing from the Welch sessions
was ever released during this time). Sylvester also disagreed strongly
with the band's sacking of their long time manager Robin Britten. Alan
Coates joined the band on rhythm guitar and high harmony vocals shortly
afterwards.
The Hollies went back in the studio on 6 June 1981 with singer/writer/guitarist John Miles
and session bassist Alan Jones to record "Carrie" and "Driver". But
neither one of these songs was released at this time ("Carrie"
eventually appeared as the b-side of the re-released "He Ain't Heavy" in
1988).
In August 1981 the remaining Hollies released "Holliedaze" on EMI, a
medley edited together by Tony Hicks from their hit records, which
returned them to the UK Top 30. At the request of the BBC, Nash and
Haydock briefly rejoined in September 1981 to promote the record on Top of the Pops.
The Hollies issued their last Polydor single "Take My Love and Run"
(written by keyboard player Brian Chatton, who also appeared with the
Hollies while they promoted the single on TV) in November 1981 but this
failed to chart.
Graham Nash joined them for the recording of an Alan Tarney song
"Somethin' Ain't Right" on 10 September 1981 which led to a proper
reunion album What Goes Around... issued on WEA Records in July
1983. Graham Nash continued appearing with the Hollies through early
1984 culminating in the Hollies last hit in the USA Top 40 with a remake
of 'The Supremes' "Stop in the Name of Love", which reached No.29 in 1983. "Stop in the Name of Love" was taken from the album What Goes Around...
which was released in July 1983 and charted in the USA on Billboard top
200 albums at No. 90. A live album featuring the
Clarke-Hicks-Elliott-Nash re-grouping, Reunion, was recorded at
Kings Island Amusement Park in Ohio, during a US tour that followed that
same year, finally being issued first in 1997 as Archive Alive, then retitled Reunion (with two extra tracks) in 2004.
The Hollies continued to tour and perform through the 1980s, by this
time reaching classic rock status and drawing crowds around the world to
see them. In the mid 80s, the band began to lower the keys of their
songs when Allan began to lose range.
After its use in a TV beer commercial (for Miller Lite
lager) in the summer of 1988, "He Ain't Heavy" was reissued in the UK
and reached No.1, thus establishing a new record for the length of time
between chart-topping singles for one artist of 23 years (The Hollies'
only previous UK No.1 having been 1965's I'm Alive). By this time bassist Ray Stiles, formerly a member of 1970s chart-topping glam rock group Mud, had joined the permanent line-up.
1988 also saw the release of compilation album All the Hits & More: The Definitive Collection which charted in the UK.
In 1993 the Hollies had their 30th anniversary as a band. A compilation album, The Air That I Breathe: The Very Best of The Hollies,
charted No. 15 in the UK. This album included a new single, "The Woman I
Love", which charted at No. 42 in the UK. Graham Nash again reunited
with the Hollies to record a new version of "Peggy Sue Got Married" that
featured prerecorded lead vocals by Buddy Holly, taken from an
'alternate' version of the song given to Nash by Holly's widow Maria
Eleana Holly. This "Buddy Holly & The Hollies" recording opened the Not Fade Away tribute album to Holly by various artists. The Hollies also continued to tour and make TV appearances.
The Hollies were awarded an Ivor Novello Award in 1995 for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.
Allan Clarke retired in February 2000. He was replaced by Carl Wayne, former lead singer of The Move. A New Zealand Hollies Greatest Hits compilation made No. 1 in that country in 2001, dislodging the Beatles' 1
collection from the top spot. While re-establishing the band as a
touring attraction over 2000 to mid-2004, Carl Wayne, however, only
recorded one song with them, "How Do I Survive?", the last (and only
new) track on the 2003 Greatest Hits (which reached No.21 in the UK Album chart). After Wayne's death from cancer in August 2004, he was replaced by Peter Howarth. By that time Alan Coates left the band and was replaced by Steve Lauri.
The Hollies charted at No. 21 in the UK in 2003 with compilation album, Greatest Hits from EMI in CD format. (EMI has released most of the Hollies EMI music on CD over the past 25 years)
The Hollies were inducted into the 'Vocal Group Hall of Fame' in the
US in 2006. Also in 2006 the Hollies' first new studio album since 1983,
Staying Power, was released by EMI featuring Peter Howarth on lead vocals.
The group released a studio album Then, Now, Always in late
March 2009, again featuring Peter Howarth on lead vocals. The album was
later given an official release by EMI in 2010 with the addition of an
extra original song, "She'd Kill For Me".
In recognition of their achievements, the Hollies were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010.[2] In the same year, a compilation album, Midas Touch: The Very Best of The Hollies, charted in the UK at No. 23.
In 2012, the Hollies released Hollies Live Hits! We Got The Tunes!, a live Double CD featuring the Hollies' live performances recorded during the band's 2012 UK Tour.
2013, the Hollies 50th year, was packed with a worldwide 50th Anniversary Concert Tour performing over 60 concerts.
In 2014 EMI released a 3CD compilation; '50 At Fifty' which concluded
with one new song; 'Skylarks' written by Bobby Elliott and Peter
Howarth.
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