The Chi-Lites
(Read all about the Chi-Lites after the videos)
The Chi-Lites (/ˈʃaɪlaɪts/ SHY-lyts) are a R&B/soul vocal quartet from Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The group's greatest fame came during the early 1970s. They were one of the few groups of the period to have not come from Memphis or Philadelphia. They were led by Eugene Record, and scored eleven Top Ten R&B hits from 1969 to 1974.
The Chi-Lites | |
---|---|
Origin | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Genres | Soul, R&B |
Years active | 1959–present |
Labels | Brunswick, Mercury |
Associated acts | The Whispers, The Gap Band, Rufus, Earth, Wind and Fire, The O'Jays, The Lost Generation, The Emotions |
Website | Official website |
Members | Marshall Thompson * Tara Thompson Fred Simon |
Past members | Robert 'Squirrel' Lester*
Eugene Record*
Creadel 'Red' Jones* Clarence Johnson* Stanley Anderson Willie Kensey David 'Doc' Roberson David Scott Danny Johnson Vandy Hampton Frank Reed Anthony Watson (*) Original members |
History
Early career 1959–1970
The group was formed at Hyde Park High School in Chicago
in the late 1950s as the Chanteurs (Eugene Record, Robert "Squirrel"
Lester, and Clarence Johnson). They later teamed up with Marshall
Thompson and Creadel "Red" Jones of the Desideros to form the Hi-lites.[1]
Noting that the name Hi-lites was already in use, and wishing to add a
tribute to their home town of Chicago, they changed their name to "The
Chi-Lites" in 1964. Clarence Johnson left later that year, and their
name was subsequently shortened to the Chi-Lites.[1]
Eugene Record was the musical group's primary songwriter and lead
singer, though he frequently collaborated with others, such as Barbara Acklin.[1]
1971–1979
Their major hits came in 1971 and 1972, "Have You Seen Her" and "Oh Girl", the latter becaming a #1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 on 27 May 1972. Each sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[1] Other transatlantic chart hits followed, although the output became more fragmented as the group's personnel came and went. Bass singer
Jones left in 1973, and was replaced in quick succession by Stanley
Anderson, Willie Kensey, and then Doc Roberson. Shortly thereafter,
Eugene Record left, and David Scott and Danny Johnson entered. More
personnel changes ensued, when Johnson was replaced by Vandy Hampton in
1977. The Chi-lites cut some tracks for the Inphasion label in 1979,
which appeared on an obscure album for the Excello label.
1980–1997
In
1980, the mid-1960s quartet of Record, Thompson, Jones, and Lester
re-formed the Chi-lites. Creadel Jones left for a second time in 1982,
and the group would remain a trio. In 1983, the group released the critically acclaimed Bottoms Up
album and achieved notable club and R&B chart success with the
title track and "Changing For You." Released on LARC Records, the album
was also released in the UK on the R&B label under the distribution
wing of PRT. "Changing For You" album version was released in the UK as a
12" single which became popular in London clubs including Flicks in
Dartford and The Goldmine in Canvey Island. "Changing For You" also
remained on the Caister Weekender playlist for two years. "Changing For
You" and the title track "Bottoms Up" were heavily played and promoted
by UK Jazz Funk Soul DJ Robbie Vincent. An edited version of "Changing For You" entered the UK Charts and reached #61. Record left again in 1988, and new lead Frank Reed joined to replace him. Singer Anthony Watson
replaced Reed later that year and the duty of lead vocals would
alternate between Reed and Watson over the course of the next decade.
(Lester took over singing lead on "Oh Girl", while Watson led on their
other songs).
In 1997, while returning home from a concert in Pennsylvania, the
Chi-Lites were involved in a serious car crash which resulted in both
Reed and Thompson's wife Constance being ejected from the vehicle.
Constance died from her injuries and Reed had to have a metal plate
inserted in his back. "Hold On to Your Dreams" was included on the Help Wanted (Heroes are in Short Supply) album in Constance's honor. Reed was subsequently replaced once again by Watson until Watson's permanent departure in 2002.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Comments Are Moderated And Saved